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Ohkay Owingeh Pueblo : ウィキペディア英語版
Ohkay Owingeh, New Mexico

Ohkay Owingeh (pronounced ) is a pueblo and census-designated place in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, United States. Its elevation is and it is located at . One of its boundaries is contiguous with Española, about north of Santa Fe.
Ohkay Owingeh was previously known as San Juan Pueblo until returning to its pre-Spanish name in November 2005.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Pueblo's name predates arrival of Oñate )〕 The Tewa name of the pueblo means "place of the strong people".〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url = http://www.dancingfromtheheart-movie.com/ohkay.shtml )
Ohkay Owingeh has the ZIP code 87566 and the U.S. Postal Service prefers that name for addressing mail, but accepts the alternative name San Juan Pueblo.〔("87566" ). ''Look Up a ZIP Code''. U.S. Postal Service. Retrieved December 21, 2011.〕 This ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) had a population of 3,357 at the 2000 Census.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Ohkay Owingeh, NM 87566 )〕 The entire pueblo has a population of 6,748.〔("Ohkay Owingeh Pueblo" ). ''New Mexico, Land of Enchantment''. New Mexico Tourism Department. Retrieved March 15, 2014.〕
== History ==
The pueblo was founded around 1200 AD during the Pueblo III Era. By tradition, the Tewa people moved here from the north, perhaps from the San Luis Valley of southern Colorado, part of a great migration spanning into the Pueblo IV Era.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Ohkay Owingeh )
After taking control of the pueblo in 1598, the Spanish conquistador Don Juan de Oñate renamed the pueblo San Juan de los Caballeros after his patron saint, John the Baptist. He then established the first Spanish capital of New Mexico nearby.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 San Juan Pueblo )
In 1598, Oñate traveled north from México, accompanied by a caravan of a thousand soldiers, colonists, missionaries and Tlaxcalan Mexican Indians, along with cattle, sheep, goats, oxen and horses, and arrived in Yungeh—Place of the Mockingbird—in present-day Ohkay Owingeh.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Remembering 400 Years of Exile )
()
The community was known as the San Juan Indian Reservation.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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